Isibikezelo sethrendi yesixhumi se-cable core

Njengamanje, imboni yezixhumi, njengengxenye eyinhloko ye ikhebula, ibhekene nochungechunge lwezinselelo namathuba. Izingxabano zomhlaba wonke zibeke ingcindezi ezindleleni zokuhlinzeka ngokufinyelela ezintweni zokwakha kanye nemizila yokuthumela evulekile. Ukuntuleka kwabasebenzi kuyaqhubeka nokuthinta ukukhiqiza, ikakhulukazi eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu. Kodwa-ke, isidingo sinamandla ezimakethe eziningi. Ukuqaliswa kwengqalasizinda yamandla e-5G kanye ne-energy esimeme kudala amathuba amasha. Ukutshala imali ekukhiqizeni ama-chip kuzoletha lesi sikhungo esisha maduze nje ekusebenzeni. Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe obusha kukhuthaza ukusungula izinto ezintsha emkhakheni wokuxhumana, futhi, le mikhiqizo emisha yokuxhuma nayo yenza impumelelo enkulu ekwakhiweni kwe-elekthronikhi, okuphinde kukhuthaze intuthuko kanye nentuthuko ye ikhebula kanye ne-wire harnessimboni.

Izitayela eziningana ezithinta izixhumi

I-SWaP

Kubaluleke kakhulu ekuklanyweni kwezixhumi kanye nokucaciswa kwazo kuyo yonke imboni. Ukuklanywa komkhiqizo kufinyelele ekunciphiseni usayizi okumangalisayo kanye nokusebenza okuthuthukayo ekuxhumekeni okusheshayo, ngenxa yeminikelo evelele yabaklami bezingxenye. Ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwamadivayisi aphathekayo, axhunyiwe kushintsha zonke izinhlobo zomkhiqizo, futhi kancane kancane, indlela esiphila ngayo izimpilo zethu. Ngaphezu kwamadivayisi amancane afana nalawa ikhebulaNjengoba kudingeka imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ye-elekthronikhi, imikhiqizo emikhulu njengezimoto, izindiza-mkhathi kanye nezindiza nazo ziyazuza kulo mkhuba wokwenza izinto zibe zincane. Izingxenye ezincane nezilula azisizi nje kuphela ukunciphisa umthwalo, kodwa futhi zivula ithuba lokuhamba phambili nangokushesha.

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso

Nakuba izikhathi zokuthuthukiswa ezinde kanye nezindleko eziphezulu zezingxenye ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kuholele ekuveleni kwezingxenye ze-COTS eziyinkulungwane ezijwayelekile, ezinhle kakhulu, nezinemisebenzi eminingi, izinqubo ezintsha ezifana nokumodela kwedijithali, ukuphrinta kwe-3D, kanye nokwenza ama-prototyping okusheshayo kuvumela abaklami ukuthola izingxenye eziphelele, eziklanywe ngendlela ehlukile ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle komthwalo obiza kakhulu.

Izinto ezithuthukisiwe

Isayensi yezinto zokwakha ibhekana nezidingo ezithile zemakethe kanye nokulungiswa embonini yonke, okuhlanganisa ukunciphisa isisindo, ukuqinisa kanye nokuqina; izidingo zokuhambisana kwe-bio kanye nokubulala amagciwane, kanye nesidingo semikhiqizo ephephile yemvelo kanye nempilo yabantu.

Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa (i-AI)

Ngokufika kwamamodeli e-AI akhiqizayo, ubuchwepheshe be-AI buqala ukusebenza ngo-2023. Ngo-2024, ubuchwepheshe buzosetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezingxenye ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza, kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle, kuhlolwe izinhlelo kanye nemiklamo, futhi kuhlolwe izinhlobo ezintsha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isidingo esikhulu sokusebenza okusheshayo okudingekayo ukuze kube lula le misebenzi sizobeka ingcindezi enkulu embonini yezixhumi ukuze kudalwe imikhiqizo emisha enamandla kakhulu.

Izibikezelo zethrendi zezixhumi zixubile

Umnotho womhlaba wonke ubonakala usebenza kangcono ngo-2023 kunalokho osomnotho abaningi ababekulindele, okubeka isisekelo sokukhula komnotho okuqinile ngo-2024. I-Bishop & Associates ilindele ukukhula okuhle kwezixhumi ngo-2024. Ukukhula okuphansi kuya kokuphakathi kwedijithi eyodwa kuyinto evamile emlandweni embonini yezixhumi, lapho isidingo siphinde sanda khona ngemuva konyaka wokwehla.

Bika uphenyo

Ukuthengiswa kwezixhumi zomhlaba wonke bekuphansi ngo-2023, yize ukwanda komsebenzi ekupheleni konyaka kungabonisa ukuthuthuka ngo-2024. Ukubhukha ngoNovemba 2023 kukhuphuke ngo-8.5%, kuholwa ezokuthutha, kukhuphuke ngo-17.2%. Izimoto zilandele ngo-14.6% kanye nemboni ngo-8.5%. Ezine kweziyisithupha izifunda zibike ukukhula konyaka nonyaka kwama-oda, kuholwa yiShayina. Noma kunjalo, zonke izifunda ziqhubekile nokukhombisa imiphumela emibi ekuqaleni konyaka.

Isibonisi sokubuka

1. IYurophu ibekwe endaweni yesine kwezifunda eziyisithupha ngokwezinga lokukhula ngamaphesenti ngo-2022, kodwa kuqala ngo-2023, ngesilinganiso sokukhula esibikezelwe esingu-2.5%.

2. Ukuthengiswa kwezixhumi ze-elekthronikhi kuyahlukahluka ngokwemakethe. Ngo-2022, imakethe yezokuxhumana nge-telecom/data izobona ukukhula okukhulu ngamaphesenti angu-9.4, okubangelwa ukwanda komsebenzi we-inthanethi kanye nokuqhubeka kokusunduza i-5G. Ngo-2023, yize kungekho ndawo eduze nokukhula okubonwe ngo-2022, imakethe yezokuxhumana nge-telecom/data izophinde ibonise ukukhula okukhulu, ikhula ngo-0.8%.

3. Ngo-2013, iNyakatho Melika neYurophu zazine-42.7% yokuthengiswa okuphelele, kuyilapho imakethe yase-Asia (eJapane, eShayina nase-Asia Pacific) zazine-51.7% yokuthengiswa kwezixhumi zomhlaba wonke. Ngonyaka wezimali ka-2023, iNyakatho Melika neYurophu kulindeleke ukuthi zazine-45% yokuthengiswa kwezixhumi zomhlaba wonke, okwenyuke ngamaphesenti angu-2.3 kusukela ngo-2013, kuyilapho imakethe yase-Asia kulindeleke ukuthi zazine-50.1%, okwehle ngamaphesenti angu-1.6.

Umbono wemboni yezixhumi

Okuqinisekile ukuthi imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi izoqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni inqubo yentuthuko yomhlaba. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ukuxhumana kuzohlinzeka ngokusekelwa okubalulekile kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene ezintsha futhi kube yitshe lesisekelo elibalulekile lesikhathi sedijithali. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuthandwa kwamadivayisi ahlakaniphile, ukwanda kwe-Intanethi Yezinto, noma ukuthuthuka kobuhlakani bokwenziwa, ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana buzodlala indima ebalulekile kulokhu. Sinesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi onyakeni omusha, ukuthuthukiswa kwe ikhebula Imboni nayo izothuthuka kakhulu.