Uqikelelo lwendlela i-cable core eqhuba ngayo isixhumi

Okwangoku, ishishini lokudibanisa, njengenxalenye ephambili ye intambo, ijongene nothotho lwemingeni namathuba. Iingxabano zehlabathi ziye zabeka uxinzelelo kwiindlela zokubonelela ngeenkonzo ngokubhekiselele ekufikeleleni kwizinto kunye neendlela zokuhambisa ezivulekileyo. Ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi kuyaqhubeka nokuchaphazela imveliso, ingakumbi eMntla Melika naseYurophu. Nangona kunjalo, imfuno inamandla kwiimarike ezininzi. Ukuphunyezwa kwe-5G kunye neziseko zophuhliso zamandla ezizinzileyo kudala amathuba amatsha. Ukutyala imali kwimveliso yeetshiphusi kuza kuqalisa ukusebenza kwesi sakhiwo sitsha kungekudala. Uphuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji entsha lukhuthaza ubuchule kwicandelo lokunxibelelana, kwaye ke, ezi mveliso zintsha zokudibanisa nazo zenza impumelelo enkulu kuyilo lwe-elektroniki, nto leyo ekwakhuthaza uphuhliso kunye nenkqubela phambili ye intambo kunye nentambo yokubophaimboni.

Iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezichaphazela izihlanganisi

I-SWaP

Yinto ephambili kuyilo lwezixhumi kunye neenkcukacha kuzo zonke iimboni. Uyilo lwemveliso luye lwafikelela ekunciphiseni ubungakanani okumangalisayo kunye nokusebenza okukhawulezayo ekuqhagamshelweni okukhawulezayo, ngenxa yeminikelo ebalaseleyo yabayili bezinto. Ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezixhobo eziphathekayo neziqhagamshelweyo kutshintsha lonke udidi lwemveliso, kwaye, kancinci kancinci, indlela esiphila ngayo ubomi bethu. Ukongeza kwizixhobo ezincinci ezifana intamboNjengoko zifuneka kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo ze-elektroniki, iimveliso ezinkulu ezifana neemoto, i-spacecraft kunye neenqwelo-moya nazo ziyazuza kule ndlela yokutshintsha kwezinto. Izinto ezincinci nezikhaphukhaphu azincedi nje ekunciphiseni umthwalo, kodwa zikwavula nethuba lokuhamba ngokukhawuleza nangokukhawuleza.

Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso

Nangona amaxesha ophuhliso amade kunye neendleko eziphezulu zezinto ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zikhokelele ekuveleni kwewaka lezinto ze-COTS ezisemgangathweni, ezibalaseleyo, nezinemisebenzi emininzi, iinkqubo ezintsha ezifana nokumodela kwedijithali, ukuprinta kwe-3D, kunye nokulinganisa ngokukhawuleza kuvumela abayili ukuba bafumane iindawo ezigqibeleleyo, eziyilwe ngokukodwa ngendlela ekhawulezayo kwaye ngaphandle komthwalo obiza kakhulu.

Izinto eziphambili

Isayensi yezinto ezisetyenziswayo ijongana neemfuno ezithile zemarike kunye nohlengahlengiso olujoliswe kushishino lonke, kubandakanya ukunciphisa ubunzima, ukuqinisa kunye nokuqina; iimfuno zokuhambelana kwe-bio kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane, kunye nesidingo seemveliso ezikhuselekileyo kwindalo esingqongileyo nakwimpilo yabantu.

Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI)

Ngokufika kweemodeli ze-AI ezivelisayo, iteknoloji ye-AI isenza amaza ngo-2023. Ngo-2024, iteknoloji iya kusetyenziswa kuyilo lwecandelo ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza, kwandiswe ukusebenza kakuhle, kuvavanywe iinkqubo kunye noyilo, kwaye kuhlolwe iindlela ezintsha. Kwangaxeshanye, imfuno egqithisileyo yokusebenza ngesantya esiphezulu efunekayo ukuze kube lula le misebenzi iya kubeka uxinzelelo olungakumbi kwishishini lezixhumi ukuba lenze iimveliso ezintsha ezinamandla ngakumbi.

Uqikelelo lweendlela ezisetyenziswayo kwizihlanganisi luxubene

Uqoqosho lwehlabathi lubonakala lusebenza ngcono ngo-2023 kunokuba uninzi lwezoqoqosho belulindele, nto leyo ebeka isiseko sokukhula koqoqosho okuqinileyo ngo-2024. I-Bishop & Associates ilindele ukukhula okuhle kwezixhumi ngo-2024. Ukukhula okuphantsi ukuya kokwe-mid-single digit kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwimbali kushishino lwezixhumi, apho imfuno iphinda ibuyele emva konyaka wokwehla.

Ingxelo yophando

Intengiso yee-connector zehlabathi jikelele yayingatshintshi ngo-2023, nangona ukunyuka komsebenzi ekupheleni konyaka kunokubonisa ukuphucuka ngo-2024. Ukubhukisha ngoNovemba ka-2023 kunyuke nge-8.5 ekhulwini, kukhokelwa luthutho, kunyuke nge-17.2 ekhulwini. Iimoto zilandele nge-14.6 ekhulwini kwaye ishishini linyuke nge-8.5 ekhulwini. Ezine kwezi ngingqi zintandathu zibike ukukhula konyaka nonyaka kwii-odolo, zikhokelwa yiTshayina. Nangona kunjalo, zonke iindawo ziqhubekile nokubonisa iziphumo ezibi ekuqaleni konyaka.

Umboniso wokujonga

1. IYurophu ikwindawo yesine kwezintandathu ngokwepesenti yokukhula ngo-2022, kodwa kuqala ngo-2023, ngesantya sokukhula esiqikelelweyo se-2.5%.

2. Ukuthengiswa kwezihlanganisi ze-elektroniki kuyahluka ngokwecandelo lemarike. Ngowama-2022, imakethi yonxibelelwano lwe-telecom/data iya kubona ukukhula kwepesenti enkulu kwi-9.4 pesenti, okubangelwa kukwanda komsebenzi we-intanethi kunye nokuqhubeka kokutyhalela phambili i-5G. Ngowama-2023, nangona kungekho kufutshane nokukhula okubonwe ngo-2022, imakethi yonxibelelwano lwe-telecom/data iya kuphinda ibonise ukukhula okukhulu, ikhula nge-0.8%.

3. Ngowama-2013, uMntla Melika kunye neYurophu zithathe i-42.7% yentengiso iyonke, ngelixa imakethi yase-Asia (eJapan, e-China nase-Asia Pacific) zithathe i-51.7% yentengiso ye-connector yehlabathi. Kwimali ka-2023, uMntla Melika kunye neYurophu kulindeleke ukuba zithathe i-45% yentengiso ye-connector yehlabathi, ukunyuka ngama-2.3 ekhulwini ukusuka kowama-2013, ngelixa imakethi yase-Asia kulindeleke ukuba ithathe i-50.1%, ukwehla ngama-1.6 ekhulwini.

Imbono yoshishino lwezixhumi

Okuqinisekileyo kukuba iimveliso ze-elektroniki ziya kuqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni inkqubo yophuhliso lwehlabathi. Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubeka ihambela phambili, unxibelelwano luya kubonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo ezintsha kwaye lube yintsika ebalulekileyo yexesha ledijithali. Nokuba kukuthandwa kwezixhobo ezikrelekrele, ukwanda kwe-Intanethi yezinto, okanye ukuqhubela phambili kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, iteknoloji yonxibelelwano iya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo koku. Sinesizathu sokukholelwa ukuba kuNyaka oMtsha, uphuhliso lwe intambo Ishishini nalo liza kuba ngcono nangakumbi.