Iteganyagihe ry'icyerekezo cy'insinga

Muri iki gihe, inganda zihuza, nk'igice cy'ingenzi cya insinga, ihanganye n'ibibazo n'amahirwe menshi. Amakimbirane ku isi yashyize igitutu ku miyoboro y'ibikoresho mu bijyanye no kubona ibikoresho n'inzira z'ubwikorezi zifunguye. Ibura ry'abakozi rikomeje kugira ingaruka ku nganda, cyane cyane muri Amerika ya Ruguru n'i Burayi. Ariko, icyifuzo kiri hejuru mu masoko menshi. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya 5G n'ibikorwa remezo by'ingufu zirambye birimo gutanga amahirwe mashya. Ishoramari mu gukora ibikoresho bigezweho bizahita bitangira gukora. Iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoranabuhanga rishya riri guteza imbere udushya mu rwego rwo guhuza, kandi ibi bicuruzwa bishya bihuza birimo no kugera ku ntambwe ikomeye mu gushushanya ikoranabuhanga, ari nabyo biri guteza imbere iterambere n'iterambere rya insinga n'umugozi w'insingainganda.

Ingendo nyinshi zigira ingaruka ku miyoboro

SWaP

Ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane mu gushushanya no kugena imiterere y'ibihuza muri buri nganda. Gushushanya ibicuruzwa byagabanyije ingano cyane kandi imikorere yabyo irushaho kuba myiza mu guhuza ibintu ku buryo bwihuse, bitewe n'uruhare ruhebuje rw'abashushanya ibice. Gukoresha ibikoresho bigendanwa kandi bihujwe biri guhindura buri cyiciro cy'ibicuruzwa, ndetse buhoro buhoro, n'uburyo tubaho. Uretse ibikoresho bito nka insingaIbikenewe ku bikoresho bitandukanye by'ikoranabuhanga, ibicuruzwa binini nk'imodoka, ibyogajuru n'indege nabyo biri kungukirwa n'iyi gahunda yo kwihutisha ibintu. Ibice bito kandi byoroheje ntibifasha gusa kugabanya umutwaro, ahubwo binatanga amahirwe yo kugenda kure kandi vuba.

Guhindura

Nubwo igihe kirekire cyo guteza imbere no kugabanuka kw'ibice byihariye byatumye havuka ibice igihumbi bya COTS bisanzwe, byiza kandi bifite imikorere myinshi, inzira nshya nko gukora ibishushanyo mbonera by'ikoranabuhanga, gucapa mu buryo bwa 3D, no gukora ibishushanyo mbonera byihuse bituma abashushanya babona ibice bitunganye kandi byakozwe mu buryo bwihariye mu buryo bwihuse kandi nta mutwaro uhenze cyane.

Ibikoresho bigezweho

Ubumenyi bw'ibikoresho burimo gukemura ibibazo byihariye ku isoko ndetse no kuvugurura inganda zose, harimo kugabanya ibiro, kongera imbaraga no kuramba; ibisabwa kugira ngo habeho uburinganire hagati y'ibinyabuzima n'ibikomoka ku binyabuzima, ndetse no gukenera ibikoresho bitagira ingaruka ku bidukikije n'ubuzima bw'abantu.

Ubwenge bw'ubukorano (AI)

Ubwo habonekaga moderi za AI zikora, ikoranabuhanga rya AI ririmo gutera imbere mu 2023. Muri 2024, ikoranabuhanga rizakoreshwa mu gushushanya ibice kugira ngo hongerwe imikorere, hongerwe imikorere, hageragezwe sisitemu n'ibishushanyo mbonera, kandi hashakishwe imiterere mishya. Muri icyo gihe, gukenera cyane imikorere yihuta cyane kugira ngo byorohereze iyi mirimo bizashyira igitutu kinini ku nganda zihuza ibikoresho kugira ngo zikore ibicuruzwa bishya bikomeye kurushaho.

Ibipimo by'impinduka ku miyoboro y'itumanaho biravanze

Ubukungu bw'isi bugaragara ko buri gukora neza mu 2023 kurusha uko abahanga mu by'ubukungu benshi babitekerezaga, bikaba bitegura iterambere rikomeye ry'ubukungu mu 2024. Bishop & Associates biteze ko ikoranabuhanga rizamuka neza mu 2024. Izamuka rito cyane kugeza hagati mu mibare ni ryo risanzwe mu mateka mu nganda zikoresha ikoranabuhanga, aho icyifuzo cyakomeje kwiyongera nyuma y'umwaka umwe cyagabanutse.

Raporo y'iperereza

Ibiciro by’ibikoresho byo guhuza ibicuruzwa ku isi byari byagabanutse mu 2023, nubwo kwiyongera kw’ibikorwa mu mpera z’umwaka bishobora kugaragaza iterambere muri 2024. Ibiciro byo kugura ibikoresho mu Gushyingo 2023 byazamutseho 8.5%, biyobowe n’ubwikorezi, byiyongereyeho 17.2%. Imodoka zakurikiyeho zifite 14.6% naho inganda zigera kuri 8.5%. Utundi turere tune muri dutandatu twagaragaje ko twazamutse umwaka ushize mu matungo, tuyobowe n’Ubushinwa. Nubwo bimeze bityo, uturere twose twakomeje kugaragaza umusaruro mubi mu ntangiriro z’umwaka.

Icyerekanwa cyo kwitegereza

1.Uburayi buri ku mwanya wa kane mu turere dutandatu mu bijyanye n’izamuka ry’ijanisha mu 2022, ariko bwa mbere mu 2023, aho igipimo cy’izamuka giteganijwe cya 2.5%.

2. Kugurisha ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bihuza itumanaho biratandukanye bitewe n’urwego rw’isoko. Muri 2022, isoko ry’itumanaho riziyongera cyane ku kigero cya 9.4 ku ijana, bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’ibikorwa bya interineti no gukomeza gutera inkunga 5G. Muri 2023, nubwo ntaho bigeze bikura mu 2022, isoko ry’itumanaho rizongera kugaragaza iterambere rikomeye, rizamukaho 0.8%.

3.Mu 2013, Amerika ya Ruguru n'Uburayi byagurishije 42.7% by'ibyagurishijwe byose, mu gihe isoko rya Aziya (Ubuyapani, Ubushinwa na Aziya Pasifika) ryagurishije 51.7% by'ibyagurishijwe ku isi hose ku bijyanye n'itumanaho. Mu ngengo y'imari ya 2023, Amerika ya Ruguru n'Uburayi biteganijwe ko bizagurishwa 45% by'ibyagurishijwe ku isi ku bijyanye n'itumanaho, byiyongereyeho amanota 2.3 ku ijana ugereranyije n'umwaka wa 2013, mu gihe isoko rya Aziya riteganijwe ko rizagurishwa 50.1%, rigabanukaho amanota 1.6 ku ijana.

Icyerekezo cy'inganda zihuza

Ikizwi ni uko ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bizakomeza kugira uruhare runini mu guteza imbere iterambere ry'isi. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, guhuza itumanaho bizatanga inkunga ikomeye ku bikorwa bitandukanye bishya kandi bibe inkingi ikomeye y'igihe cy'ikoranabuhanga. Byaba ukunzwe kw'ibikoresho bigezweho, kwaguka kwa interineti y'ibintu, cyangwa iterambere ry'ubwenge bw'ubukorano, ikoranabuhanga ryo guhuza itumanaho rizagira uruhare runini muri ibi. Dufite impamvu yo kwizera ko mu mwaka mushya, iterambere rya insinga Inganda nazo zizarushaho kuba nziza.