Chiwonetsero cha zomwe zikuchitika pakati pa chingwe ndi cholumikizira

Pakadali pano, makampani olumikizira, monga gawo lalikulu la chingwe, ikukumana ndi mavuto ndi mwayi wosiyanasiyana. Mikangano yapadziko lonse lapansi yaika mavuto pa unyolo wopereka zinthu pankhani yopezera zinthu ndi njira zotumizira zotseguka. Kusowa kwa antchito kukupitirirabe kukhudza kupanga, makamaka ku North America ndi Europe. Komabe, kufunikira kuli kwakukulu m'misika yambiri. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa 5G ndi zomangamanga zamagetsi zokhazikika kukupanga mwayi watsopano. Kuyika ndalama mu kupanga ma chip kudzabweretsa malo atsopano posachedwa. Kukula kosalekeza kwa ukadaulo watsopano kukulimbikitsa zatsopano m'munda wolumikizirana, ndipo, zinthu zatsopano zolumikizira izi zikupanganso bwino kwambiri pakupanga zamagetsi, zomwe zikulimbikitsanso chitukuko ndi kupita patsogolo kwa chingwe ndi waya wolumikiziramafakitale.

Zochitika zingapo zomwe zimakhudza zolumikizira

SWaP

Ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pakupanga zolumikizira ndi kufotokozera m'makampani onse. Kapangidwe ka zinthu kachepetsa kukula kwake modabwitsa ndipo magwiridwe antchito akwera kwambiri pa kulumikizana mwachangu, chifukwa cha zopereka zabwino kwambiri za opanga zinthu. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zipangizo zonyamulika, zolumikizidwa, kukusintha mtundu uliwonse wazinthu, ndipo pang'onopang'ono, momwe timakhalira. Kuwonjezera pa zipangizo zazing'ono monga chingwePopeza zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi zimafunika, zinthu zazikulu monga magalimoto, zombo zamlengalenga ndi ndege zikupindulanso ndi kachitidwe kameneka. Zinthu zazing'ono komanso zopepuka sizimangothandiza kuchepetsa katundu wonyamula, komanso zimatsegula mwayi woti zisunthire patsogolo komanso mwachangu.

Kusintha

Ngakhale kuti nthawi yayitali yopangira zinthu komanso mtengo wokwera wa zinthu zopangidwa mwamakonda zapangitsa kuti pakhale zinthu zambirimbiri zokhazikika, zabwino kwambiri, komanso zogwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana za COTS, njira zatsopano monga kupanga ma digito, kusindikiza kwa 3D, ndi kupanga ma prototyping mwachangu zimathandiza opanga kupanga zinthu zangwiro, zopangidwa mwapadera mwachangu komanso popanda kuwononga ndalama zambiri.

Zinthu zapamwamba

Sayansi ya zinthu ikuyang'ana zosowa za msika komanso kusintha kwa mafakitale onse, kuphatikizapo kuchepetsa kulemera, kulimbitsa ndi kulimba; zofunikira pakugwirizana kwa zinthu ndi kuyeretsa thupi, komanso kufunika kwa zinthu zotetezeka pa chilengedwe ndi thanzi la anthu.

Luntha lochita kupanga (AI)

Popeza kubwera kwa mitundu ya AI yopangira zinthu, ukadaulo wa AI ukukwera kwambiri mu 2023. Mu 2024, ukadaulowu udzagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu kuti ziwongolere magwiridwe antchito, kuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito, kuyesa machitidwe ndi mapangidwe, ndikufufuza mitundu yatsopano. Nthawi yomweyo, kufunikira kwakukulu kwa magwiridwe antchito othamanga kwambiri komwe kumafunika kuti ntchitozi ziyende bwino kudzaika mphamvu kwambiri pamakampani olumikizira kuti apange zinthu zatsopano zamphamvu kwambiri.

Zolosera zamtsogolo za zolumikizira zimasakanikirana

Chuma cha padziko lonse chikuwoneka kuti chikuchita bwino mu 2023 kuposa momwe akatswiri ambiri azachuma amayembekezera, zomwe zikukonzekera kukula kwachuma kolimba mu 2024. Bishop & Associates akuyembekeza kukula kwabwino kwa ma connector mu 2024. Kukula kochepa mpaka pakati pa digito imodzi ndi chikhalidwe chambiri m'makampani olumikizirana, ndipo kufunikira kwa makampaniwa kunakweranso pambuyo pa chaka chimodzi cha kuchepa.

Nenani za kafukufuku

Malonda a zolumikizira padziko lonse lapansi anali ochepa mu 2023, ngakhale kuti kuchuluka kwa ntchito kumapeto kwa chaka kungasonyeze kusintha mu 2024. Kusungitsa magalimoto mu Novembala 2023 kunakwera ndi 8.5 peresenti, motsogozedwa ndi mayendedwe, kukwera ndi 17.2 peresenti. Magalimoto adatsatira ndi 14.6 peresenti ndipo mafakitale ndi 8.5 peresenti. Madera anayi mwa asanu ndi limodzi adanenanso kuti maoda akukula chaka ndi chaka, motsogozedwa ndi China. Ngakhale zili choncho, madera onse adapitilizabe kuwonetsa zotsatira zoyipa kumayambiriro kwa chaka.

Chiwonetsero chowonera

1. Europe ili pa nambala wachinayi mwa madera asanu ndi limodzi pankhani ya kukula kwa chiwerengero mu 2022, koma choyamba mu 2023, ndi chiŵerengero cha kukula chomwe chikuyembekezeka kukhala 2.5%.

2. Kugulitsa kwa zolumikizira zamagetsi kumasiyana malinga ndi gawo la msika. Mu 2022, msika wa mauthenga a telecom/data udzawona kukula kwakukulu pa 9.4 peresenti, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ntchito za intaneti komanso kupitilizabe kukankhira 5G. Mu 2023, ngakhale kuti palibe kukula komwe kudawoneka mu 2022, msika wa mauthenga a telecom/data udzawonetsanso kukula kwakukulu, kukula ndi 0.8%.

3. Mu 2013, North America ndi Europe zidagulitsa 42.7% ya malonda onse, pomwe msika waku Asia (Japan, China ndi Asia Pacific) udagulitsa 51.7% ya malonda apadziko lonse lapansi a zolumikizira. Mu chaka cha 2023, North America ndi Europe akuyembekezeka kugulitsa 45% ya malonda apadziko lonse a zolumikizira, kukwera ndi 2.3% poyerekeza ndi 2013, pomwe msika waku Asia ukuyembekezeka kugulitsa 50.1%, kutsika ndi 1.6%.

Chiyembekezo cha makampani olumikizira

Chomwe chili chotsimikizika ndichakuti zinthu zamagetsi zipitilizabe kuchita gawo lofunika kwambiri pakulimbikitsa njira yopititsira patsogolo chitukuko cha dziko lapansi. Pamene ukadaulo ukupitilira kupita patsogolo, kulumikizana kudzapereka chithandizo chofunikira kwambiri pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zatsopano ndikukhala mwala wofunikira kwambiri wa nthawi ya digito. Kaya ndi kutchuka kwa zipangizo zamakono, kufalikira kwa intaneti ya zinthu, kapena kupita patsogolo kwa luntha lochita kupanga, ukadaulo wolumikizana udzakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pankhaniyi. Tili ndi chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti mu Chaka Chatsopano, chitukuko cha chingwe Makampani nawonso apitiliza kukhala abwino.