Ukuveza Izizathu Zokwenyuka Kwentengo Yethusi Yomhlaba Wonke

2024-03-27

Amanani ethusi emhlabeni jikelele ayaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, futhi ukwanda kwesidingo sethusi kunomthelela omkhulu emakethe yomhlaba wonke. Njengenye yezinto zokusetshenziswa ezibalulekile ze ikhebula kanye ne-wire harness, izitayela zentengo yethusi ziye zabhekwa eduze. Njengomthengi omkhulu kakhulu wezinsiza zethusi emhlabeni, iShayina idlale indima ebalulekile ekukhuphukeni kwamuva kwentengo yethusi. Ikakhulukazi, intuthuko esheshayo yensimu entsha yamandla, njenge ikhebula lelanga elisha lamandla, kuholele ekwandeni okukhulu kokusetshenziswa kwethusi.

Kusukela ngoMashi, amanani ethusi emhlabeni wonke akhuphuke kancane kancane. NgoMashi 16, intengo yethusi yomhlaba wonke (ithusi le-LME) idlule uphawu lwe-US$9,000/ton. Ngisho namanje, intengo yethusi yomhlaba wonke isadlula i-US$8,800/ton. Kunezizathu eziningi zokwenyuka kwentengo, okuhlanganisa izinsizakusebenza zethusi ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezinselele zokwandisa ukukhiqizwa ekugcineni kokuncibilikisa, okuholela ekuhlinzekweni kwethusi okubuthakathaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenyuka kwezimoto zikagesi kanye nokufika komjikelezo wokushintsha imishini kagesi kuholele ekukhuleni kwesidingo sethusi, okwenza amanani ethusi akhuphuke kakhulu.

1. Ukutholakala kwethusi

Ngokombono wokusatshalaliswa kwesifunda, izinsiza zethusi zomhlaba zisakazwa kakhulu eNyakatho Melika, eLatin America nase-Afrika Ephakathi.IntamboUma kuqhathaniswa nedatha yakamuva evela ku-US Geological Survey, ukukhiqizwa kwethusi emhlabeni wonke ngo-2023 kufinyelele kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-22, kanti iChile ikhiqiza amathani afinyelela ku-5.2 million, okwenza cishe u-29% womkhiqizo womhlaba wonke; iShayina yayisendaweni yesine, yenza cishe u-10% womkhiqizo.

2. Isakhiwo sokusetshenziswa kwethusi elicwengisisiwe eShayina

Ithusi linamandla amakhulu okuguquguquka, ukuqina kanye nokuqhuba kukagesi. Akuyona nje into eluhlaza ebalulekile yezinhlobo ezahlukene ze- ikhebula imikhiqizo, kodwa futhi iyinsimbi ebalulekile yezimboni futhi isezindaweni ezahlukene njengamandla amasha, ama-electronics omshini, kanye nokwakhiwa. Imininingwane evela eShanghai Inethiwekhi yensimbi engenansimbi ikhombisa ukuthi izimboni zamandla kagesi kanye nemishini yasekhaya yizona zindawo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zethusi, futhi imboni yamandla kagesi yodwa ibangela ngaphezu kwama-40% okusetshenziswa kwethusi elicwengisisiwe.

Ngenxa yokwenyuka kwentengo yethusi yamazwe ngamazwe kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sethusi, izinkampani ezise- ikhebula kanye ne-wire harnessimboni iqaphelisise lesi simo. I-Shenzhen Boying Energy Co., Ltd. Ingumhlinzeki ochwepheshe we- Izintambo ze-AC, Izintambo ze-DC, Izintambo zokudlulisa idatha ye-USB kanye nephrinta, izintambo zokukhanyisa ugwayi wemotofuthi ikhebula elenziwe ngokwezifiso, benaka kakhulu ukuthambekela kwentengo yethusi. Imikhiqizo yenkampani ihlobene kakhulu nokushintshashintsha kwentengo yethusi, njengoba iyisici esiyisisekelo ekukhiqizweni kwe izintambo kanye nama-wire harnesses.

Ngamafuphi, ukwenyuka kwentengo yethusi yamazwe ngamazwe kubangelwa izici ezibanzi ezifana nezinsizakusebenza ze-copper ore ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezilinganiselwe, izinselele ekwandeni komkhiqizo, kanye nesidingo esikhulayo esivela kumandla amasha, amandla kagesi, izinto zikagesi zasekhaya kanye nezinye izimboni. Njengoba izinkampani ezifana neShenzhen Boying Energy Co., Ltd. ziqaphelisise lezi ntuthuko, umthelela wokwenyuka kwentengo yethusi ku- ikhebula kanye ne-wire harnessimboni isalokhu igxile ekuhleleni amasu kanye nokwenza izinqumo.