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Gusobanura impamvu zituma ibiciro by'umuringa ku rwego mpuzamahanga bizamuka
2024-03-27
Ibiciro by'umuringa ku rwego mpuzamahanga bikomeje kuzamuka, kandi ukwiyongera kw'ibikenewe mu muringa bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku isoko ry'isi. Nk'imwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi bya insinga n'umugozi w'insinga, ibiciro by'umuringa byakurikiranwe cyane. Nk'igihugu gikoresha umutungo w'umuringa ku isi kurusha ibindi byose, Ubushinwa bwagize uruhare rukomeye mu izamuka ry'ibiciro by'umuringa riherutse. By'umwihariko, iterambere ryihuse ry'urwego rushya rw'ingufu, nka insinga nshya y'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, byatumye ikoreshwa ry'umuringa ryiyongera cyane.
Kuva muri Werurwe, ibiciro by'umuringa ku isi byazamutse buhoro buhoro. Ku ya 16 Werurwe, igiciro mpuzamahanga cy'umuringa (LME copper) cyarenze igipimo cy'amadolari ya Amerika 9.000 kuri toni. Ndetse na n'ubu, igiciro mpuzamahanga cy'umuringa kiracyarenga amadolari ya Amerika 8.800 kuri toni. Hari impamvu nyinshi zituma ibiciro byiyongera, harimo umutungo muke w'amabuye y'umuringa mwiza hamwe n'imbogamizi mu kongera umusaruro mu mpera y'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, bigatuma umuringa udatunganywa neza. Byongeye kandi, kwiyongera kw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi no kugera kw'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi byatumye umuringa ukenerwa cyane, birushaho kwiyongera.
1. Itangwa ry'umuringa
Ukurikije uburyo umuringa ukwirakwizwa mu turere, umutungo w’umuringa ku isi ukwirakwizwa cyane cyane muri Amerika ya Ruguru, Amerika y’Epfo na Afurika yo Hagati.InsingaDukurikije imibare iheruka yavuye mu bushakashatsi bw’ubutaka bwa Amerika, umusaruro w’umuringa ku isi mu 2023 wageze kuri toni miliyoni 22, aho Chili yeraga toni miliyoni 5.2, ingana na 29% by’umusaruro ku isi; Ubushinwa bwari ku mwanya wa kane, bungana na hafi 10% by’umusaruro.
2. Imiterere y'ikoreshwa ry'umuringa watunganyijwe mu Bushinwa
Umuringa ufite ubushobozi bwo gupfunyika cyane, gukomera no gutwara amashanyarazi. Si ibikoresho by'ingenzi gusa ku bwoko butandukanye bwa insinga ibicuruzwa, ariko kandi ni icyuma cy'ingenzi mu nganda kandi kiri mu nzego zitandukanye nko mu ngufu nshya, ikoranabuhanga rya mekanike, n'ubwubatsi. Amakuru aturuka muri Shanghai. Urusobe rw'ibyuma bidakoresha feri agaragaza ko inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho byo mu rugo ari byo bikoreshwa cyane n'umuringa, kandi inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi zonyine zirenga 40% by'umuringa utunganyijwe.
Bitewe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’umuringa ku rwego mpuzamahanga n’ubwiyongere bw’ubukene bw’umuringa, amasosiyete yo muri insinga n'umugozi w'insingainganda zireba cyane icyo kibazo. Shenzhen Boying Energy Co., Ltd. Ni umucuruzi w’umwuga wa Insinga za AC, Insinga za DC, Insinga zo kohereza amakuru ya USB n'iz'imashini zicapa, insinga z'itabi ry'imodokana insinga yihariye, kwita cyane ku izamuka ry'ibiciro by'umuringa. Ibicuruzwa by'iyi sosiyete bifitanye isano rya hafi n'ihindagurika ry'ibiciro by'umuringa, kuko ari igice cy'ingenzi mu gukora insinga n'imigozi y'insinga.
Muri make, izamuka ry’ibiciro by’umuringa ku rwego mpuzamahanga riterwa n’ibintu byinshi nko kuba umutungo muto w’amabuye y’umuringa ufite ubuziranenge buhagije, imbogamizi mu kongera umusaruro, ndetse n’ubwiyongere bw’ibikenewe bivuye mu ngufu nshya, ingufu z’amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byo mu rugo n’izindi nganda. Ibigo nka Shenzhen Boying Energy Co., Ltd. byitaye cyane kuri ibi bikorwa, ingaruka z’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’umuringa ku insinga n'umugozi w'insingaInganda zikomeje kuba ingenzi mu igenamigambi ry’ingamba no gufata ibyemezo.